BUILD CARD · EASY

Pushbutton Color Light

A momentary-switch version of manual Project 2 with a protected color LED.

Time
15 min
Age
8+
Pieces
6
Board
10×7
Learning goals
  • Build and check a 10×7 snap-grid circuit from a visual diagram.
  • A pushbutton controls a color LED while a series resistor limits its current.
FINAL CIRCUITBOARD 10×7
Pushbutton Color Light final circuit diagram with labeled electronic components
Pushbutton Color Light — final 10×7 snap-grid layout.

02 / PARTS CHECK

Parts list

  • 7-snap wireconnector
  • 3-snap wireconnector
  • Color LEDsemiconductor
  • 100 Ω resistorresistor
  • Press switchswitch
  • 3V two-cell battery holderpower

03 / ASSEMBLY

How to build the circuit

  1. 1

    Disconnect the battery and clear the base grid before placing any part.

  2. 2

    Match the final diagram one grid position at a time, placing connecting wires and lower layers first.

  3. 3

    Check the direction of every LED, diode, transistor, battery, and other terminal-sensitive part.

  4. 4

    Press every shared snap firmly, check that no wire shorts the battery, then connect power last.

04 / FIELD NOTES

How it works

The 100 ohm resistor limits LED current.

Pressing the button completes the loop.

The color LED contains internal electronics that change its light.

THE IDEAA pushbutton controls a color LED while a series resistor limits its current.

05 / TEST

Test and expected result

What to do
Hold the press switch and watch the color sequence.
What to expect
The LED changes color while the resistor limits its current.

06 / SAFETY

Build smart

  • Use only the 3V two-cell battery holder.
  • Never connect the battery terminals directly together.
  • Disconnect the battery before moving any component.

07 / TROUBLESHOOTING

If it does not work

  • Press every overlapping snap down firmly.
  • Check the battery direction and replace weak batteries.
  • Compare every component position with the final diagram.

08 / FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Questions about this circuit

What is the main idea behind this circuit?

A pushbutton controls a color LED while a series resistor limits its current.

What should I check first if it does not work?

Press every overlapping snap down firmly.