BUILD CARD · EASY

Tilt-Controlled White LED

Change board angle to control a current-limited white LED.

Time
15 min
Age
8+
Pieces
6
Board
10×7
Learning goals
  • Build and check a 10×7 snap-grid circuit from a visual diagram.
  • The tilt switch converts a change in orientation into an LED on-or-off state.
FINAL CIRCUITBOARD 10×7
Tilt-Controlled White LED final circuit diagram with labeled electronic components
Tilt-Controlled White LED — final 10×7 snap-grid layout.

02 / PARTS CHECK

Parts list

  • 7-snap wireconnector
  • 3-snap wireconnector
  • White LEDsemiconductor
  • 100 Ω resistorresistor
  • Tilt switchswitch
  • 3V two-cell battery holderpower

03 / ASSEMBLY

How to build the circuit

  1. 1

    Disconnect the battery and clear the base grid before placing any part.

  2. 2

    Match the final diagram one grid position at a time, placing connecting wires and lower layers first.

  3. 3

    Check the direction of every LED, diode, transistor, battery, and other terminal-sensitive part.

  4. 4

    Press every shared snap firmly, check that no wire shorts the battery, then connect power last.

04 / FIELD NOTES

How it works

The tilt switch senses board orientation.

A closed contact lets current pass through the resistor and LED.

The LED direction still matters.

THE IDEAThe tilt switch converts a change in orientation into an LED on-or-off state.

05 / TEST

Test and expected result

What to do
Change the board angle slowly while watching the LED.
What to expect
The white LED turns on in the tilt position that completes the circuit.

06 / SAFETY

Build smart

  • Use only the 3V two-cell battery holder.
  • Never connect the battery terminals directly together.
  • Disconnect the battery before moving any component.

07 / TROUBLESHOOTING

If it does not work

  • Press every overlapping snap down firmly.
  • Check the battery direction and replace weak batteries.
  • Compare every component position with the final diagram.

08 / FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Questions about this circuit

What is the main idea behind this circuit?

The tilt switch converts a change in orientation into an LED on-or-off state.

What should I check first if it does not work?

Press every overlapping snap down firmly.