BUILD CARD · EASY

Reed Switch LED

Use a magnet-operated reed switch to control a white LED without touching the circuit.

Time
15 min
Age
8+
Pieces
6
Board
10×7
Learning goals
  • Build and check a 10×7 snap-grid circuit from a visual diagram.
  • A nearby magnet closes the reed switch without direct physical contact.
FINAL CIRCUITBOARD 10×7
Reed Switch LED final circuit diagram with labeled electronic components
Reed Switch LED — final 10×7 snap-grid layout.

02 / PARTS CHECK

Parts list

  • 7-snap wireconnector
  • 3-snap wireconnector
  • White LEDsemiconductor
  • 100 Ω resistorresistor
  • Reed switchswitch
  • 3V two-cell battery holderpower

03 / ASSEMBLY

How to build the circuit

  1. 1

    Disconnect the battery and clear the base grid before placing any part.

  2. 2

    Match the final diagram one grid position at a time, placing connecting wires and lower layers first.

  3. 3

    Check the direction of every LED, diode, transistor, battery, and other terminal-sensitive part.

  4. 4

    Press every shared snap firmly, check that no wire shorts the battery, then connect power last.

04 / FIELD NOTES

How it works

A nearby magnet closes the contacts hidden inside the reed switch.

The closed contacts complete the circuit and light the LED.

The resistor keeps LED current at a safer level.

THE IDEAA nearby magnet closes the reed switch without direct physical contact.

05 / TEST

Test and expected result

What to do
Move a magnet slowly toward the reed switch, try both magnet ends, then move it away.
What to expect
The LED turns on when the magnetic field closes the hidden reed contacts.

06 / SAFETY

Build smart

  • Use only the 3V battery holder.
  • Keep small magnets away from young children and sensitive devices.
  • Disconnect the battery after use.

07 / TROUBLESHOOTING

If it does not work

  • Move the magnet closer to the reed switch and try both ends.
  • Reverse the LED if it does not light.
  • Check every snap and battery direction.

08 / FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Questions about this circuit

What is the main idea behind this circuit?

A nearby magnet closes the reed switch without direct physical contact.

What should I check first if it does not work?

Move the magnet closer to the reed switch and try both ends.